Greece
Role of geography
The geography of Greece consisted of the three major biomes of temperate deciduous forest, grassland, and alpine. All of these biomes have consistent rainfall making Greece an easy place to have a good agriculture and be able to raise livestock. Civilizations were all based on the Aegean Sea.
Political development and structure
The first governments of Greece consisted of monarchies, rule by king, and aristocracies, rule by powerful families. These governments occurred in each of the Greek city-states where lives revolved around acropolis'. Soon Greek colonies were formed and lead to the rise of tyranny which is a cruel and oppressive government style.
Athens
Athens is the capital of Greece and is where all of the athletic games are held for festivals. Throughout the time they were around they crept slowly to a democratic government and became very powerful. At first they were very corrupt and were resenting the government powers, but soon they reformed after Solon took the lead to release tensions throughout the nation. Athens was always fighting with Sparta
Sparta
Sparta had the government of a monarchy with two kings that ruled the land. The only interest that Sparta had was to have the strongest government throughout the land so nobody could defeat them. To do this they had to have a very strict government. For example, when boys were just seven, they were immediately put into the military to fight with the older men, and they only had little time to learn to read and write.
Military rivals and major wars
Athens and Sparta were always at war with each other and caused huge misconceptions throughout the land of the Greeks. Most of the wars between them were called the Peloponnesian Wars. In these wars Sparta teamed up with the Peloponnesian league to fight Athens. The Greeks were also involved in the Persian Wars which then ended up winning.
Trade networks/communications
The Greeks traded all over Southern Europe and mostly across the Aegean Sea. Greece's most common exports were food, fuel, and aluminum.
Literature and ideas/philosophy
The Greeks liked to put on plays for their neighbors. The most common plays were called tragedies where a main character would suffer in some way and end in disaster. They also did comedies where poets ridiculed people, ideas, and social customs. The Greeks also admired poetry including the Iliad and the Odyssey.
Art and architecture
The Greeks were exceptional in building houses, creating sculptures, and creating paintings. The Parthenon was one of there creations and is still standing today, so the Greeks must of had great skills in building to have a creation/building stand that long. Most paintings and sculptures the Greeks made were of their gods/goddesses they believed in.
Impact/influence of religion
Each Greek city-state would hold festivals honoring each individual god/goddess. Most of the festivals consisted of athletic competitions that were dedicated to a particular god/goddess. Many Greeks would create paintings or sculptures of the gods/goddesses to show their loving of them.
Conquered by...
Roman Empire/Alexander the Great
Rome
Role of geography
Rome took place near the Alps which is a very mountainous area which would increase the available area for terracing. Rome was also located near the Mediterranean Sea which helped them with trade and having fertile soil throughout the civilization. Rome's main biome was alpine.
Political development and structure
Rome first started as one little civilization on top of Palatine Hill with everyone living in little wooden huts. Over the years Rome expanded to all of Italy by trade and conquest. Rome was always ruled by kings, and based there lives on mountainous activities.
Republic
Form of government where the power is with the citizens and they get to vote for their leaders.
Empire
Form of government where there is one central leader in a civilization making all of the decisions.
Military rivals and major wars
Rome's main rival was Carthage. Rome and Carthage fought in many wars called the Pubic Wars. Rome had a tough time fighting Carthage because they had Hannibal who was a fantastic military leader.
Trade networks/communications
Rome had very easy access to trade because its located next to the Mediterranean Sea. There main exports were wine and olive oil, while there main imports were food, raw materials, and manufactured goods.
Literature and ideas/philosophy
Made an alphabet and writing techniques along with it. They then had the idea to become a republic to get away from a dictatorship
Art and architecture
Created unique building techniques emphasizing on the use of the arch.
Impact/influence of religion
Rome believed in a number of Gods and each one usually had something to do with nature. Romans were very committed to helping nature because of those Gods, and sometimes would worship them in nature.
Conquered by...
Visigoth Odoacer
Fall of Rome Q's
2. -Inflation opened the empire to invaders because the value of money went down so Roman leaders wanted more workers in mines to try and find gold so they could have more money, so they might of took guards for the empire and put them in mines leaving an open path for invaders to get in.
-An untrustworthy army opened the empire to invaders because while many army men were slacking, not doing their jobs, and fighting with each other, they did not focus on protecting the civilization so the invaders could easily get in.
-Political instability opened the empire to invaders because many people in the empire no longer cared about the civilization and were to busy working and following new harsh laws the government put on, so if an invader came into the empire they probably wouldn't do anything because they thought maybe the invaders would take over and help them out by maybe decreasing the taxes.
3. The main internal causes that led to the downfall of the Roman Empire were probably inflation, a slacking military, an unstable political system, and the government creating new harsh laws and increases taxes.
4. Diocletian did succeed in preserving the empire but it did not last very long. He limited personal freedoms to make the people behave, he restored order to the empire, increased the strength of the empire, and finally increased the size of the empire. Diocletian was a very successful ruler and really helped out the condition of the Roman Empire.
8. I think the eastern half of the empire survived because it contained the greatest, most powerful cities, a great trading center, and were much more wealthier than the west. These three things would lead to a very successful civilization that would be able to last for a long time.
Fall of Rome Statements in Order
Diocletian and later Constantine split the Empire in two
to try and make it more manageable. Both
chose to rule from the East half.
Without
the Emperor in the Western half of the Empire, the West half of the Roman
Empire declines in importance.
Trying
to solve the problems Emperors begin to limit people’s freedom.
Because
of limits and restrictions on personal freedom les people support the
Empire. This is especially true for the
army as fewer and fewer Romans are willing to join.
As
less people want to join the army Rome hires mercenaries, mainly from Germanic
tribes, to protect the borders of the Roman Empire.
The
Huns migrated into Europe and begin taking land from the Germanic tribes.
Pressured by the Huns, Germanic Tribes abandon their land
and attempt to settle on Roman lands.
The
German mercenaries paid to guard Rome’s frontiers allow other Germans to pass
through.
The
Germanic tribes could easily invade Rome.
Rome
falls to German invaders in 476 AD, ending the Western Roman Empire. The Eastern half will survive and become
known as the Byzantine Empire.
Possible causes of USA downfall
Decline in Morals and Values -
Both the Roman Empire and the US are facing problems with the declining morals and values of people. Back during the Roman Empire, rulers thought that because of the increasing amount of churches more people are becoming pacifist, which would make it more difficult for the empire to defend themselves against Barbarian attacks. Also, the main morals of people were becoming very violent. Their violent activity probably came from to much partying, prostitution, and the watching of many fights and killing of the innocent Romans. A present day example of this is how we have so many churches in Byron Center. With so many Christians going to church it will create more pacifists, so if anyone wanted to attack Byron Center we probably wouldn’t put up much of a fight because our city is full of pacifists.
Public Health/Environment -
Both Rome and the US have had previous health and environment problems. During the Roman Empire, many wealthier people had aqueducts, and at the end of the water paths they had lead pipes connecting to the water systems putting lead into the water. This lead in the water led to many deaths throughout the area of the wealthier people. Disease was also spread easily though direct contact of people inside the Roman Coliseum. Today in the US, we also have problems with our water, whether it is connected to pollution, or even lead. We also have many opportunities to spread disease by the direct contact of people in tightly spaced work offices, cubicles, stadiums, etc.
Political Corruption -
Both Rome and the US have had many corruptions in the political systems. In Rome, harsh new laws were brought among the people, taxes were raised, and health conditions worsened. That caused many Romans to lose their patriotism, and cause them to become indifferent to the fate of the empire. In the present day US, Barak Obama has created many un-needed laws, and has increased the prices of gasoline, and taxes. This could cause many citizens of the United States to lose their patriotism for the US, and stop supporting anything that has to do with the government.
Unemployment -
Both Rome and the US are having problems with unemployment. In the Roman Empire, there were very few wealthy people and many poor people. Most of the jobs were taken by the wealthy people who were greedy for more money, so the poor people didn’t have many choices for jobs. Without jobs, the poor people were forced to live in small, smelly, and very unsanitary rooms, that caused many of them to become sick. Unemployment was also caused by the decreasing of farms in Rome. When farmers did not have enough money to keep their farm, they were forced to shut them down, and release their workers. Once they ran out of room in those rooms, the others were forced to live on the crime infested streets where life would be very dangerous and cold. In most parts of the US, many people are suffering unemployment, because of many budget cuts throughout the country. This causes many people to lose their houses and are forced to live on the streets, just like some of the poor Romans.
Urban decay -
Both the Roman Empire and the US are having problems with the urban decay within the civilizations. In Rome, some places are becoming so unsanitary that, everyone just needs to evacuate the area because it is such a health risk. That is similar to the US in many ways. Like in Detroit right now. Many inner cities are being decayed because there are a lot of people moving out of the city but nobody is moving into the buildings causing a huge case of urban decay.
Inferior Technology -
Both the Roman Empire and the US are having problems with either not enough technology or to much technology. During the Roman Empire, Romans relied too much on human and animal labor to do jobs, so they failed to invent new machines and goods to help them with their jobs. Because of this, much of the empire was starting to get conquered by other countries with superior technology. In the US something similar is happening but is not quite the same as the Romans. In the US we have too much technology, and are trying to make life to easy. Soon the technology of America will start taking peoples jobs, increasing the unemployment rate in the nation.
Military Spending -
Both Rome and the US have a problem with spending to much money for the military. In the Roman Empire, Rome spent so much money on their military they barely had enough money to build things to help society such as roads, bridges, and aqueducts. In the US our military is spending a lot of money to station in countries all over the world. This spending adds to the total debt of the country at sixteen trillion dollars.
For some reason, I have a feeling that the United States might be coming to its downfall. We have so many problems in our country than we know what to do with. Soon when our population grows more, we will have to add more new, stricter laws to the country that will make people in the country very mad. Everyone will start to rebel, and riot against the government, and as soon as you know, the county will just end up falling apart.
Quiz Answers
1. D.
2. A.
3. D.
4. C.
5. B.
Middle Ages Questions
1. fief- land that is granted to someone by a lord
vassal- the noble that collects the land/fief
knight- a man who served a lord as a soldier usually in armor
chivalry- a system of medieval knights
serf- a person who doesn't have the freedom to leave their homeland
manor- the lord's estate/house
manorial system- the basic economic arrangement where a lord controls
serfs and in return gives them all of their needs.
self-sufficient- being able to produce everything you need
fallow- a field that is unplowed
2. The Vikings/Northmen - ancestors of Norwegians, Swedes, and Danes.
3. The lord promised land and protection to the vassals while the vassals
must, in return, serve in the military, have certain payment to the lord,
and have some court service for the land.
4. Pages needed to answer question were not included on website.
5. The lord gave the serfs housing, protection, and land to farm. The serfs
gave to the lord by attending the lord's land, look after the animals, and
did other work on the estate.
6. A rule by feudal lords would bring order to a civilization, that does not have
a central government. Much rivalry was brought about the lords because
they all wanted more land. Those rivalries often led to wars.
The Causes of the Renaissance
-The survivors of the many wars and plagues of Rome wanted to celebrate life and the human spirit because they survived.
-People wanted to bring back the culture of classical Greece and Rome.
-Fewer opportunities opened up after the Bubonic Plague so merchants began to pursue other interests, including art.
-Latin and Greek manuscripts caused artists to become more influenced by the classical ideas to help and develop a new outlook on life and art.
-Humanism/Humanities
-Church leaders became more worldly and gave huge amounts of money to art programs. They became patrons of the arts.
Protestant Reformation
1. Causes:
-Humanism and Secularism led to people questioning the church.
-Printing Press was invented to help spread ideas critical of the church.
-Monarchs challenged the church for supreme power in Europe.
-Leaders ruled the pope as a foreign ruler and challenged his authorities.
-Kings and Princes in Europe were jealous of the church's wealth.
-Many people resented having to pay taxes to the church.
-Church leaders had become worldly and corrupt.
-Many people found the practices of the church unacceptable.
-People expected higher standards.
-Martin Luther writing the 95 Theses.
-Martin Luther gets excommunicated causing the edict of worms, that made Luther form the group of the Lutherans.
2. Effects:
-Findings of churches that did not accept the pope's authority.
-Martin Luther gets excommunicated.
-The Edict of Worms was created.
-Lutheranism.
-Protestantism.
-Peace of Augsburg was put into place.
-Openings of many Catholic schools.
-Calvinism/Predestination where brought up.
-Several doctrines were created at the Council of Trent.
-Christian Unity was ended in Europe and it was left culturally divided.
-Roman Catholic Church became more unified.
-Individual Monarchs and states gained power as the Catholic church's moral and political authorities declined.
-Modern nation-states form.
3. Atheism Evidence:
-One piece of evidence that the non-believers could use is that if God has already predetermined the lives of everyone, then why should they worship the God if his mind has already been made on everyones afterlife. Even if the God is real there fate had already been decided before they were known to be atheists. If the God had set your afterlife as going to hell then why would you worship a God just to have him send you to hell. So they would have no reason to believe in a God. This is not what I believe but I guess it is what they think.
Possible causes of USA downfall
The US has
been the strongest nation on earth for the last 50 years. The Roman empire lasted over 500 years. Do you see some signs that the US is facing
some of the same problems that the Roman Empire experienced? Give a present day example:
Both the Roman Empire and the US are facing problems with the declining morals and values of people. Back during the Roman Empire, rulers thought that because of the increasing amount of churches more people are becoming pacifist, which would make it more difficult for the empire to defend themselves against Barbarian attacks. Also, the main morals of people were becoming very violent. Their violent activity probably came from to much partying, prostitution, and the watching of many fights and killing of the innocent Romans. A present day example of this is how we have so many churches in Byron Center. With so many Christians going to church it will create more pacifists, so if anyone wanted to attack Byron Center we probably wouldn’t put up much of a fight because our city is full of pacifists.
Public Health/Environment -
Both Rome and the US have had previous health and environment problems. During the Roman Empire, many wealthier people had aqueducts, and at the end of the water paths they had lead pipes connecting to the water systems putting lead into the water. This lead in the water led to many deaths throughout the area of the wealthier people. Disease was also spread easily though direct contact of people inside the Roman Coliseum. Today in the US, we also have problems with our water, whether it is connected to pollution, or even lead. We also have many opportunities to spread disease by the direct contact of people in tightly spaced work offices, cubicles, stadiums, etc.
Political Corruption -
Both Rome and the US have had many corruptions in the political systems. In Rome, harsh new laws were brought among the people, taxes were raised, and health conditions worsened. That caused many Romans to lose their patriotism, and cause them to become indifferent to the fate of the empire. In the present day US, Barak Obama has created many un-needed laws, and has increased the prices of gasoline, and taxes. This could cause many citizens of the United States to lose their patriotism for the US, and stop supporting anything that has to do with the government.
Unemployment -
Both Rome and the US are having problems with unemployment. In the Roman Empire, there were very few wealthy people and many poor people. Most of the jobs were taken by the wealthy people who were greedy for more money, so the poor people didn’t have many choices for jobs. Without jobs, the poor people were forced to live in small, smelly, and very unsanitary rooms, that caused many of them to become sick. Unemployment was also caused by the decreasing of farms in Rome. When farmers did not have enough money to keep their farm, they were forced to shut them down, and release their workers. Once they ran out of room in those rooms, the others were forced to live on the crime infested streets where life would be very dangerous and cold. In most parts of the US, many people are suffering unemployment, because of many budget cuts throughout the country. This causes many people to lose their houses and are forced to live on the streets, just like some of the poor Romans.
Urban decay -
Both the Roman Empire and the US are having problems with the urban decay within the civilizations. In Rome, some places are becoming so unsanitary that, everyone just needs to evacuate the area because it is such a health risk. That is similar to the US in many ways. Like in Detroit right now. Many inner cities are being decayed because there are a lot of people moving out of the city but nobody is moving into the buildings causing a huge case of urban decay.
Inferior Technology -
Both the Roman Empire and the US are having problems with either not enough technology or to much technology. During the Roman Empire, Romans relied too much on human and animal labor to do jobs, so they failed to invent new machines and goods to help them with their jobs. Because of this, much of the empire was starting to get conquered by other countries with superior technology. In the US something similar is happening but is not quite the same as the Romans. In the US we have too much technology, and are trying to make life to easy. Soon the technology of America will start taking peoples jobs, increasing the unemployment rate in the nation.
Military Spending -
Both Rome and the US have a problem with spending to much money for the military. In the Roman Empire, Rome spent so much money on their military they barely had enough money to build things to help society such as roads, bridges, and aqueducts. In the US our military is spending a lot of money to station in countries all over the world. This spending adds to the total debt of the country at sixteen trillion dollars.
Too large/ to many diverse peoples to control efficiently –
Both Rome and the US were and are becoming very overpopulated and need to expand their country lines. During the Roman Empire, Rome had conquered and expanded very much of Europe. At one point they had controlled the whole country of Italy. Eventually, the empire had to divide into the eastern half and the western half of the empire. The power between the two sides was distributed very unfairly. The east was much more wealthy, they had all of the greatest, most powerful cities, and they controlled a very good trading system within the empire. The western side basically didn’t have anything, and was very poor. The western empire of course was soon conquered, but the eastern half still stands today by the name of the Byzantium Empire.In the US we are becoming a bit overpopulated. It is estimated by the government that the country might run out of resources because we have so many people to take care of. In fact, there are over 300,000,000 people currently living in the US.
Prediction about the future of the United StatesFor some reason, I have a feeling that the United States might be coming to its downfall. We have so many problems in our country than we know what to do with. Soon when our population grows more, we will have to add more new, stricter laws to the country that will make people in the country very mad. Everyone will start to rebel, and riot against the government, and as soon as you know, the county will just end up falling apart.
Quiz Answers
1. D.
2. A.
3. D.
4. C.
5. B.
Middle Ages Questions
1. fief- land that is granted to someone by a lord
vassal- the noble that collects the land/fief
knight- a man who served a lord as a soldier usually in armor
chivalry- a system of medieval knights
serf- a person who doesn't have the freedom to leave their homeland
manor- the lord's estate/house
manorial system- the basic economic arrangement where a lord controls
serfs and in return gives them all of their needs.
self-sufficient- being able to produce everything you need
fallow- a field that is unplowed
2. The Vikings/Northmen - ancestors of Norwegians, Swedes, and Danes.
3. The lord promised land and protection to the vassals while the vassals
must, in return, serve in the military, have certain payment to the lord,
and have some court service for the land.
4. Pages needed to answer question were not included on website.
5. The lord gave the serfs housing, protection, and land to farm. The serfs
gave to the lord by attending the lord's land, look after the animals, and
did other work on the estate.
6. A rule by feudal lords would bring order to a civilization, that does not have
a central government. Much rivalry was brought about the lords because
they all wanted more land. Those rivalries often led to wars.
The Causes of the Renaissance
-The survivors of the many wars and plagues of Rome wanted to celebrate life and the human spirit because they survived.
-People wanted to bring back the culture of classical Greece and Rome.
-Fewer opportunities opened up after the Bubonic Plague so merchants began to pursue other interests, including art.
-Latin and Greek manuscripts caused artists to become more influenced by the classical ideas to help and develop a new outlook on life and art.
-Humanism/Humanities
-Church leaders became more worldly and gave huge amounts of money to art programs. They became patrons of the arts.
Protestant Reformation
1. Causes:
-Humanism and Secularism led to people questioning the church.
-Printing Press was invented to help spread ideas critical of the church.
-Monarchs challenged the church for supreme power in Europe.
-Leaders ruled the pope as a foreign ruler and challenged his authorities.
-Kings and Princes in Europe were jealous of the church's wealth.
-Many people resented having to pay taxes to the church.
-Church leaders had become worldly and corrupt.
-Many people found the practices of the church unacceptable.
-People expected higher standards.
-Martin Luther writing the 95 Theses.
-Martin Luther gets excommunicated causing the edict of worms, that made Luther form the group of the Lutherans.
2. Effects:
-Findings of churches that did not accept the pope's authority.
-Martin Luther gets excommunicated.
-The Edict of Worms was created.
-Lutheranism.
-Protestantism.
-Peace of Augsburg was put into place.
-Openings of many Catholic schools.
-Calvinism/Predestination where brought up.
-Several doctrines were created at the Council of Trent.
-Christian Unity was ended in Europe and it was left culturally divided.
-Roman Catholic Church became more unified.
-Individual Monarchs and states gained power as the Catholic church's moral and political authorities declined.
-Modern nation-states form.
3. Atheism Evidence:
-One piece of evidence that the non-believers could use is that if God has already predetermined the lives of everyone, then why should they worship the God if his mind has already been made on everyones afterlife. Even if the God is real there fate had already been decided before they were known to be atheists. If the God had set your afterlife as going to hell then why would you worship a God just to have him send you to hell. So they would have no reason to believe in a God. This is not what I believe but I guess it is what they think.
Summarizing the Russian Revolution Subsections
Czars Continue Autocratic Rule -
Alexander III was using very harsh rule to lead Russia.
The Revolutionary Movement Grows -
The Industrial Revolution made the Russians very mad with the government because of all the new health concerns in the factories, so they revolted and formed a group called the Marxists who would later become the Mensheviks and the Bolsheviks.
The Russo-Japanese War -
A war between Russia and Japan broke out, after Russia kept breaking the treaty between the two, which Japan would win and spark unrest in Russia.
Bloody Sunday: The Revolution of 1905 -
Many Russian workers and families we getting tired of the harsh government at the time and protested in front of the Czar's palace, but would later be shot and killed by the Czar's guards, and the event was immediately named Bloody Sunday.
World War I: The Final Blow -
Nicholas II dragged Russia into WWI against Germany only to get absolutely destroyed and Nicholas nor Alexandria had the power, or good enough strategies to lead Russia to victory.
The Czar Steps Down -
The March Revolution in Russia forced the Czarist government to fall, but still the March Revolution did not bring a good government system to Russia, so they started a provisional government led by Alexander Kerensky who would decide to keep fighting in WWI to worsen the conditions in Russia even more.
Lenin Returns to Russia -
The arrangement of Lenin coming back to Russia had been done but the Germans expected unrest to keep stirring in Russia.
The Provisional Government Topples -
Armed factory workers, who called themselves the Bolshevik Red Guards, stormed the palace to arrest all of the provisional government leaders so the provisional government would fall.
Bolsheviks in Power -
Within days after the Bolsheviks took over they gave more power to the people of Russia and they signed a truce and a treaty with Germany.
Civil War Rages in Russia -
A new army, called the White Army, wanted the return of the czar so they tried to fight the Red Army, led by Leon Trotsky, but lost in a war far more deadly than any earlier revolution.
Comparing World Revolutions -
Overall, the Russian Revolution and the French Revolution were a lot alike, because they both used violence and terror to control their people.
New Economic Policy -
Lenin put aside his old economic plan for a new one sort of like a capitalist economy called the NEP, the New Economic Policy, that would let people in the civilization own businesses, and eventually, slowly recover the country.
Political Reforms -
Lenin saw that nationalism would become a threat to the country so he changed it to communism, and the country would also be renamed to the USSR in honor of the Bolshevik's Revolution.
Alexander III was using very harsh rule to lead Russia.
The Revolutionary Movement Grows -
The Industrial Revolution made the Russians very mad with the government because of all the new health concerns in the factories, so they revolted and formed a group called the Marxists who would later become the Mensheviks and the Bolsheviks.
The Russo-Japanese War -
A war between Russia and Japan broke out, after Russia kept breaking the treaty between the two, which Japan would win and spark unrest in Russia.
Bloody Sunday: The Revolution of 1905 -
Many Russian workers and families we getting tired of the harsh government at the time and protested in front of the Czar's palace, but would later be shot and killed by the Czar's guards, and the event was immediately named Bloody Sunday.
World War I: The Final Blow -
Nicholas II dragged Russia into WWI against Germany only to get absolutely destroyed and Nicholas nor Alexandria had the power, or good enough strategies to lead Russia to victory.
The Czar Steps Down -
The March Revolution in Russia forced the Czarist government to fall, but still the March Revolution did not bring a good government system to Russia, so they started a provisional government led by Alexander Kerensky who would decide to keep fighting in WWI to worsen the conditions in Russia even more.
Lenin Returns to Russia -
The arrangement of Lenin coming back to Russia had been done but the Germans expected unrest to keep stirring in Russia.
The Provisional Government Topples -
Armed factory workers, who called themselves the Bolshevik Red Guards, stormed the palace to arrest all of the provisional government leaders so the provisional government would fall.
Bolsheviks in Power -
Within days after the Bolsheviks took over they gave more power to the people of Russia and they signed a truce and a treaty with Germany.
Civil War Rages in Russia -
A new army, called the White Army, wanted the return of the czar so they tried to fight the Red Army, led by Leon Trotsky, but lost in a war far more deadly than any earlier revolution.
Comparing World Revolutions -
Overall, the Russian Revolution and the French Revolution were a lot alike, because they both used violence and terror to control their people.
New Economic Policy -
Lenin put aside his old economic plan for a new one sort of like a capitalist economy called the NEP, the New Economic Policy, that would let people in the civilization own businesses, and eventually, slowly recover the country.
Political Reforms -
Lenin saw that nationalism would become a threat to the country so he changed it to communism, and the country would also be renamed to the USSR in honor of the Bolshevik's Revolution.
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